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Abstract #2471

Explained variance of cerebrospinal fluid component in resting-state fMRI as a potential biomarker for proportionate perivascular space volume

Daehun Kang1, Maria I Lapid2, Kirk M Welker1, Paul H Min1, Myung-Ho In1, Matt A Bernstein1, and Yunhong Shu1
1Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States, 2Psychiatry, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Neurofluids, Neurofluids, perivascular space, explained variance of CSF

Motivation: Estimating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in perivascular spaces (PVS) is essential to advance understanding of glymphatic clearance of cerebral waste products.

Goal(s): This study aimed to explore a novel method for evaluating CSF in PVS in awake subjects, including healthy controls and those with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Approach: We analyzed the explained variance of CSF components (CSF-derived R2) in resting-state fMRI images to determine the proportionate volume of PVS.

Results: We observed a decline in CSF-derived R2 with aging in healthy controls. Conversely, elevated CSF-derived R2 in MCI participants suggests enlargement of PVS, which may implicate altered glymphatic function in cognitive disorders.

Impact: The CSF-derived R2 metric from resting-state fMRI images offers a quantifiable assessment of CSF volume in perivascular spaces of the gray matter, holding potential as a biomarker for investigating glymphatic system efficiency.

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Keywords