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Abstract #2502

Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging in Midlife Obesity: Associations with Abdominal Adipose Tissue

Mahsa Dolatshahi1, Paul Commean1, Farzaneh Rahmani1, Caitlyn Nguyen1, LaKisha Lloyd1, Sara Hosseinzadeh Kassani1, Bettina Mittendorfer2, Weiying Dai3, Claude Sirlin4, Sheng-Kwei Song1, Tammie Benzinger1, Joseph E. Ippolito1, John C. Morris1, and Cyrus A. Raji1
1Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, United States, 2Missouri state university, Columbia, MO, United States, 3Department of Computer Science, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, United States, 4University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Neuroinflammation, Alzheimer's Disease

Motivation: Whether midlife obesity and abdominal adiposity contributes to neuroinflammation, is key to Alzheimer disease (AD) prevention.

Goal(s): We aimed to investigate the association between obesity and abdominal visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue (VAT and SAT) and neuroinflammation.

Approach: For this aim, we performed brain and abdominal MRI scans to compare inflammation cellularity, edema, and axonal density using diffusion basis spectrum imaging (DBSI), between the obese vs. non-obese, the high- vs. low-VAT and high- vs. low-VAT groups.

Results: A widespread higher inflammation cellularity and a lower axonal density was observed in the obese vs. non-obese, high-SAT vs. low-SAT, and high-VAT vs. low-VAT females.

Impact: Higher neuroinflammation and lower axonal density in females with obesity and higher abdominal fat, highlights the sex-specific role of midlife abdominal obesity in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration, which prompts future studies to target body fat for modifying neuroinflammation and AD prevention.

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Keywords