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Abstract #2712

MR-ARFI for transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation: The effect of varying frequency and depth.

Morteza Mohammadjavadi1, Gary H Glover1,2, and Kim Butts Pauly1,2
1Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States, 2Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound, Focused Ultrasound

Motivation: Previous MR-ARFI optimizations have incorporated tissue response times, but assumed those were constant in a homogenous medium.

Goal(s): To demonstrate that tissue response times vary with ultrasound parameters such as frequency and depth, and to use those to optimize MR-ARFI.

Approach: We measured displacement response time in a tissue-mimicking phantom at 0.5MHz and 1.0MHz ultrasound frequencies and depths of 40- and 60-mm.

Results: With our tissue-mimicking phantom, the time constants were approximately 3ms and 6ms for 1.0MHz and 0.5MHz ultrasound frequencies, respectively.

Impact: Ultrasound parameters of frequency and depth affect tissue response and can be used to optimize the acquisition to maximize SNR and minimize ultrasound dose.

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