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Abstract #2910

Adaptation of lung mechanics during constrained breathing using 3D MRI spirometry

Adrien Duwat1, Nathalie Barrau2, Anna Reitmann2, Angéline Nemeth2, Antoine Beurnier3, Tanguy Boucneau4, Claire Pellot-Baraka2, Vincent Lebon2, and Xavier Maître2
1Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Zoteux, France, 2Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay, France, 3Hôpital Bicêtre, APHP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, 4GE Healthcare, Buc, France

Synopsis

Keywords: Lung, Lung, Spirometry, biomarkers, biomechanical

Motivation: New mechanical biomarkers to characterize lung pathophysiology using 3D MR spirometry.

Goal(s): To investigate the dynamics of lung elongations along the three anatomical directions when the lungs are constrained during breathing.

Approach: 3D MR spirometry was performed in 25 healthy volunteers spontaneously breathing and in a healthy volunteer for three types of breathing (spontaneous, thoracic, diaphragmatic).

Results: The main respiratory driving force is produced by the diaphragm as it is assessed here with a dominant superior-inferior normal strain in basal pulmonary regions. In spontaneous breathing, it is supplemented mainly by the anterior-posterior normal strain in the apical regions.

Impact: Dynamic normal strains are original mechanical biomarkers that provide new insight on the regional anisotropic behaviour of the lungs.

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Keywords