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Abstract #3120

Principal Deformation Analysis of Cleft Palate Speech Using Atlas-Driven Dynamic Vocal Tract MRI

Fangxu Xing1, Riwei Jin2,3, Imani Gilbert4, Jiyoon Kim2,3, Jamie L. Perry4, Bradley P. Sutton2,3, and Jonghye Woo1
1Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States, 2Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States, 3Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States, 4Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Data Processing, Data Analysis, Speech, motion, atlas, dynamic MRI, cleft palate

Motivation: Characterizing velopharyngeal motion patterns in children with cleft palate is an important research topic.

Goal(s): Utilizing recently improved dynamic MRI techniques, we aim to uncover distinctive deformation patterns in cleft palate speech from a statistical perspective.

Approach: We propose a post-processing pipeline based on spatiotemporal atlases, manually segmented velopharyngeal labels, deformable registration, and principal component analysis. The speech dataset consisting of 17 normal controls and 4 patients was analyzed.

Results: The proposed method effectively captures and separates patient-specific deformation patterns within principal component’s feature spaces. Furthermore, it reveals the impact from different anatomical regions in cleft palate speech.

Impact: In practice, cleft palate patterns in speech MRI are too subtle for visual examination or conventional post-processing methods to reveal. Providing a solution to uncover such patterns is essential to help understand the anatomical and functional changes in this disorder.

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