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Abstract #3283

Holocene Sampling: Where CAIPIRINHA meets T-Hex

Maria Engel1, Lars Kasper2, and Derek Jones1
1Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, 2Toronto NeuroImaging Facility, Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Synopsis

Keywords: New Trajectories & Spatial Encoding Methods, Parallel Transmit & Multiband, CAIPIRINHA, SMS

Motivation: For Multiband and 3D EPI (and spirals), k-space sampling patterns used to date, were either optimized heuristically (blipped-CAIPIRINHA) or only available for a discrete subset of imaging parameters (T-Hex).

Goal(s): To find the optimum sampling pattern for arbitrary imaging parameters.

Approach: We propose the packing density of the k-space grid in the phase-encoding plane as a metric to assess the quality of a sampling pattern, since it minimizes the noise amplification for spherical objects. Furthermore, we choose L’s and Δ’s (blipped-CAIPIRINHA nomenclature) as real-valued numbers.

Results: The novel sampling patterns achieve more homogeneous k-space coverage (up to 30% higher packing density) than blipped-CAIPIRINHA.

Impact: The proposed method generates k-space sampling patterns that have potential to maximize the SNR yield per unit time in Multiband and 3D imaging by providing the most homogeneous k-space sampling for an arbitrary given set of imaging parameters.

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Keywords