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Abstract #3413

Inverted BOLD signal changes in the transient phase of passband balanced SSFP

Rahel Heule1,2,3, Praveen Iyyappan Valsala1,2, Jörn Engelmann1, Edyta Charyasz1,2, and Klaus Scheffler1,2
1High Field Magnetic Resonance, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany, 2Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany, 3Center for MR Research, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland

Synopsis

Keywords: fMRI Acquisition, Contrast Mechanisms

Motivation: Efficient, distortion-free, and selective to microvessels: these attributes make bSSFP an attractive candidate for fMRI. 2D multi-slice scans in the transient state are increasingly employed as an alternative to 3D steady-state imaging to improve localization.

Goal(s): To evaluate the BOLD sensitivity of bSSFP during the transient phase as compared to the steady state.

Approach: bSSFP acquisitions in transient and steady state are utilized for task-based fMRI. Monte Carlo simulations and in vitro microsphere experiments are conducted to verify the in vivo results.

Results: An inversion of the BOLD contrast with a trend towards negative BOLD in the early transient phase can be observed.

Impact: The bSSFP BOLD contrast undergoes an inversion during the transient phase. Consequently, the BOLD response appears suppressed in transient-state imaging with a tendency to become negative, which has important implications when designing 2D multi-slice fMRI experiments with high temporal resolution.

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Keywords