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Abstract #3428

Frequency-selective brain state regulation with optogenetic stimulation of central thalamus in unconscious rats

Lidia Gómez-Cid1, Xiaochen Liu1, Yuanyuan Jiang1, Ksenija Tasich1, Weitao Man1, David Hike1, Alice Zhou1, Sangcheon Choi1, and Xin Yu1
1Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Task/Intervention Based fMRI, Translational Studies, high-field MRI, multimodal, traumatic brain injury

Motivation: There is a lack of effective treatments and understanding of the mechanisms behind disorders of consciousness, including coma.

Goal(s): Explore the mechanisms behind thalamus-mediated subcortical reactivation to promote effective therapies for disorders of consciousness.

Approach: Study brain changes induced by optogenetic stimulation of the central thalamus (CThal) at different frequencies in unconscious rats with fMRI and electrophysiology.

Results: CThal stimulation can trigger brain state changes and electrophysiologically activate the cingulate cortex and other areas of the cortex similar to a more conscious state. BOLD signal activation in the cortex seems to be dependent on the CThal stimulation frequency.

Impact: This study provides useful insights into frequency-dependent central thalamus-mediated brain state changes and offers opportunities to investigate the potential of CThal stimulation in promoting subcortical reactivation and acute coma recovery in a rodent model.

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Keywords