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Abstract #3456

Diffusion in dendritic spines: impact on permeative exchange estimation with time-dependent diffusion-weighted MRI

Kadir Şimşek1,2 and Marco Palombo1,2
1Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, 2School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

Synopsis

Keywords: Microstructure, Microstructure, diffusion, brain, exchange, gray matter, water, microstructure, simulation, spines, dendrites

Motivation: Diffusion exchange models NEXI and SMEX assumes permeative exchange between intra- and extra-neurite compartments. Here, we hypothesize fine microstructures, like spines in dendritic segments, without permeable membranes can mimic permeative exchange.

Goal(s): We aim to emphasize the significance of taking diffusion-mediated exchange into account when interpreting model-based estimates of exchange in intricate microstructures like the gray matter of the brain.

Approach: Monte-Carlo water diffusion simulations in spiny dendritic branches, also featuring undulations and beading

Results: Our results question the way we interpret dMRI exchange estimates, emphasizing the need to exercise caution when inferring these estimates solely as indicators of membrane permeability.

Impact: Diffusion exchange models assumes permeative exchange between intra- and extra-neurite compartments. We hypothesize fine microstructures without permeable membranes can mimic permeative exchange. We aim to emphasize considering the impact of intricate microstructures in gray matter when interpreting model-based exchange estimates

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Keywords