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Abstract #3740

Investigation of RF-Induced Heating of Active implantable Medical Devices with Shorted Leads Under 1.5T MRI

Lijian Yang1, Qingyan Wang1, Matthew Wilcox2, Wenhao Zhang2, and Ji Chen1
1University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States, 2Abbott Medical, Plano, TX, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Safety, Safety

Motivation: In active implantable medical devices (AIMDs), electrical shorts may occur either between electrodes of two leads in multi-lead systems (inter-lead shorts), or within the AIMD header due to incomplete lead insertion (intra-lead shorts).

Goal(s): Whether these shorts invalidate the originally-established MR safety condition for RF-induced heating?

Approach: The RF-induced heating for three shorted-lead cases were investigated. Device heating models (transfer functions) and RF-induced heating were measured for 1.5T MR systems.

Results: Though the intra-lead short case exhibited a similar transfer function (TF) and RF-induced heating to non-shorted leads, inter-lead shorts had significant impact on the RF-induced heating.

Impact: This research improves MRI safety for patients with active implantable medical devices (AIMDs) by studying the effects of electrical shorts.

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Keywords