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Abstract #3779

A Subregion-based RadioFusionOmics Model Discriminates between Grade 4 Astrocytoma and Glioblastoma on Multisequence MRI

Ruili Wei1, Songlin Lu2, Yongzhou Xu3, Xin Zhen2, and Ruimeng Yang1
1Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China, 2School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China, 3Philips Healthcare, Guangzhou, China

Synopsis

Keywords: Diagnosis/Prediction, Radiomics

Motivation: Investigated the underlying impact of subregional analysis on model performance: comparison of two volumes of interests (VOI) definition strategies.

Goal(s): To explore a subregion-based RadioFusionOmics (RFO) model for discrimination between adult-type grade 4 astrocytoma and glioblastoma.

Approach: Subregional radiomics analysis using the K-means clustering demonstrated discriminative performance comparable to that of manual segmentation. Edematous subregion is a possible intratumoral heterogeneity phenotype that differentiates grade 4 astrocytoma from glioblastoma.

Results: The RFO model that was trained using fused features achieved the AUC of 0.868 (VOI3) and 0.884 (H34) in the primary cohort (p=0.059), and 0.824 (VOI3) and 0.838 (H34) in the testing cohort (p=0.023).

Impact: Fusion of features from edematous subregions of multiple MRI sequences by the RFO model identified IDH genotypes of adult type grade 4 gliomas in line with current WHO CNS 5 criteria.

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