Meeting Banner
Abstract #3874

Forecasted Brain Structure Alteration Facilitates Cognitive Impairment Prediction: a 7-Year Community Elderly Follow-up Study

Qiufeng Chen1,2, Ling Yue3,4, and Han Zhang5
1College of Computer and Information Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China, 2Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, 3Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, 4Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, 5School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China

Synopsis

Keywords: Preclinical Image Analysis, Alzheimer's Disease, Asymptomatic Stage; Cognitive Decline; Progression Prediction;

Motivation: Predicting the conversion from cognitive normal to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) at the asymptomatic stage is challenging.

Goal(s): To investigate whether longitudinal alteration in brain structure can provide valuable information for normal-to-MCI conversion prediction.

Approach: We conducted a 7-year longitudinal study on 222 community-dwelling elderly and built a two-stage intelligent prediction model to establish the mapping relationship from the baseline to 7-year changes, using brain T1 MRI scans and comprehensive neuropsychological tests.

Results: The model, with forecasted 7-year changed features, achieved promising conversion predictions (accuracy=73.8%). Cortical thickness changes, particularly in the visual and default mode cortices, played a significant role in prediction.

Impact: Long-term (7-year) brain cortical changes could be predicted and further used to help disease progression prediction for community elderly. Leveraging pre-built predictive model, physicians can evaluate the progression risk at the preclinical phase, well before the onset of Alzheimer's disease.

How to access this content:

For one year after publication, abstracts and videos are only open to registrants of this annual meeting. Registrants should use their existing login information. Non-registrant access can be purchased via the ISMRM E-Library.

After one year, current ISMRM & ISMRT members get free access to both the abstracts and videos. Non-members and non-registrants must purchase access via the ISMRM E-Library.

After two years, the meeting proceedings (abstracts) are opened to the public and require no login information. Videos remain behind password for access by members, registrants and E-Library customers.

Click here for more information on becoming a member.

Keywords