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Abstract #3942

EPI Phase Correction revisited - Beat Phenomena and Transient States

Hannes Dillinger1,2, Tobias Schaeffter3,4,5, and Sebastian Kozerke2
1Biomedical Magnetic Resonance, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany, 2Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, 3Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany, 4Department of Medical Engineering, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 5Einstein Centre Digital Future, Berlin, Germany

Synopsis

Keywords: System Imperfections, System Imperfections: Measurement & Correction, Data Acquisition, Data Processing, Gradients, Image Reconstruction

Motivation: For EPI, beat phenomena can occur and result in a slowly varying, erroneous phase component caused by mechanical resonances of the gradient system. Current phase correction approaches do not account for this error.

Goal(s): Improving EPI correction by characterization of gradient-induced, time-varying errors of zeroth and first spatial order.

Approach: EPI image projections of a spherical phantom were acquired by omitting the phase encoding blips. The resulting x-ky-data enable a characterization of zeroth- and first-order effects separately.

Results: The mechanical properties of the gradient system result in a transient state during which an erroneous, temporally and spatially modulated magnetic field gradient occurs.

Impact: EPI is a widely applied fast imaging technique but sensitive to gradient-induced magnetic field deviations. Therefore, phase correction is of utmost importance and may be improved by the proposed characterization of slowly varying, erroneous phases.

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Keywords