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Abstract #3946

Biomechanical properties and multiparametric MRI to identify microstructural dynamics in a non-alcoholic steatohepatitis mouse model

Yasmine Safraou1, Kristin Brüggemann1, Biru Huang1, Christian Bayerl1, Karolina Krehl2, Anja Kühl3, Tom Meyer1, Mehrgan Shahryari1, Pedro Dantas de Moraes1, Jakob Jordan1, Noah Jaitner1, Heiko Tzschätzsch4, Ingolf Sack1, Patrick Asbach1, Jing Guo1, and Jürgen Braun4
1Department of Radiology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 2Department of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 3iPATH Berlin Core Unit, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 4Institute of Medical Informatics, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Synopsis

Keywords: Biology, Models, Methods, Elastography, Preclinical, Steatohepatitis, Murine model, Viscoelasticity, Water diffusion, Fat content

Motivation: The relationship between the microstructural changes and the imaging-based biophysical properties of the liver as NASH progresses are not fully established.

Goal(s): We aim to identify quantitative imaging markers that can provide valuable insights into the microstructural progression of NASH.

Approach: We established non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in mice with a defined amino-acid high-fat diet. We performed MRI, MR elastography and histological scoring with automated fat segmentation at different times during the course of NASH.

Results: Our results shed light on liver viscosity and water diffusivity as potential quantitative markers of steatohepatitis progression in mice.

Impact: This study highlights the role of multiparametric-MRI, MR elastography and histopathology to reveal the dynamics of microstructural changes of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in a mouse model using a clinical scanner. We identify liver viscosity and water diffusivity as reliable quantitative markers.

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Keywords