Keywords: Biology, Models, Methods, Elastography, Preclinical, Steatohepatitis, Murine model, Viscoelasticity, Water diffusion, Fat content
Motivation: The relationship between the microstructural changes and the imaging-based biophysical properties of the liver as NASH progresses are not fully established.
Goal(s): We aim to identify quantitative imaging markers that can provide valuable insights into the microstructural progression of NASH.
Approach: We established non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in mice with a defined amino-acid high-fat diet. We performed MRI, MR elastography and histological scoring with automated fat segmentation at different times during the course of NASH.
Results: Our results shed light on liver viscosity and water diffusivity as potential quantitative markers of steatohepatitis progression in mice.
Impact: This study highlights the role of multiparametric-MRI, MR elastography and histopathology to reveal the dynamics of microstructural changes of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in a mouse model using a clinical scanner. We identify liver viscosity and water diffusivity as reliable quantitative markers.
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