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Abstract #4199

Cerebral metabolic changes in healthy aging: A cross-sectional 1H-MRS study

Sabah Nisar1, Kyla Gibney2, Kasturee Chakraborty1, Laura Sanchez1, Tara M. Brinkman2, Melissa M. Hudson3,4, Kirsten K. Ness4, Lisa M. Jacola2, Kevin R. Krull2, and Puneet Bagga1
1Department of Diagnostic Imaging, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States, 2Department of Psychology and Biobehavioral Sciences, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States, 3Department of Oncology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States, 4Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Aging, Aging

Motivation: Understanding age-associated changes in cerebral metabolism may provide mechanistic insights into the physiology of cognitive decline.

Goal(s): The goal of the study was to explore the effect of normal aging on neurometabolite levels in different brain regions using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS).

Approach: We performed 1H-MRS in brain regions associated with executive function, memory, and motor coordination in individuals without known disease recruited from the community and ranging from 19-57 years of age.

Results: We found a steady decline in markers of neuronal health and neurotransmission and an increase in markers of gliosis and/or neuroinflammation in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex with age.

Impact: This study will inform future studies using 1H-MRS based normative brain metabolic data by mapping metabolic levels in healthy brain regions involved with executive function, memory, and motor coordination.

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