Meeting Banner
Abstract #4210

Auditory GABA levels and FC between Heschl's gyrus and ACC mediate the relationship between hearing loss and cognitive impairment in presbycusis

Yuxi Liu1, Ning Li1, Min Zhao1, Xin Hu1, Weibo Chen2, Richard A.E. Edden3, Fuxin Ren1, and Fei Gao1
1Department of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China, 2Philips Healthcare, Shanghai, China, 3Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Aging, Brain

Motivation: The increasing evidence suggests a connection between presbycusis and cognitive impairment, yet the neurochemical mechanisms remain largely unexplored.

Goal(s): To compare auditory cortex metabolite levels and brain functional connectivity strength between presbycusis patients and healthy controls, and explore their potential associations with cognitive function and hearing.

Approach: We used Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) and resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI).

Results: We found reduced GABA levels in the auditory cortex (AC), and decreased connectivity between the AC and the ACC in presbycusis. Furthermore, the changes jointly mediated the association between hearing loss and declines in verbal memory and information processing speed.

Impact: These findings support the sensory deprivation hypothesis and highlight the role of GABA-induced inhibitory reduction and the dysconnectivity of AC and ACC in presbycusis-related cognitive impairment, providing new insights into the neurochemical mechanisms of hearing loss-associated cognitive impairment.

How to access this content:

For one year after publication, abstracts and videos are only open to registrants of this annual meeting. Registrants should use their existing login information. Non-registrant access can be purchased via the ISMRM E-Library.

After one year, current ISMRM & ISMRT members get free access to both the abstracts and videos. Non-members and non-registrants must purchase access via the ISMRM E-Library.

After two years, the meeting proceedings (abstracts) are opened to the public and require no login information. Videos remain behind password for access by members, registrants and E-Library customers.

Click here for more information on becoming a member.

Keywords