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Abstract #4230

qMRI based investigation of neuronal brain changes following mindfulness practice in a population with sleep disorders

Rona Hannah Haker1, Ricardo Tarrasch2, Salomon Benhamou3, Gal Mircus3, Dvir Radunsky3, Tamar Blumenfeld-Katzir3, and Noam Ben-Eliezer1,3,4
1Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 2School of Education, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 3Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 4Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: White Matter, Quantitative Imaging

Motivation: Provide evidence for the positive effect of Mindfulness on sleep quality, and investigate the corresponding neuronal changes in the white matter.

Goal(s): Quantify the improvement in sleep quality following Mindfulness meditation in subjects suffering from sleep disorders, and correlate these to change in quantitative T1, T2 and proton-density values.

Approach: Meditation naïve subjects underwent MRI scans and filled sleep-quality questionnaires before and after participating in an 8-week MBSR course. Waitlist control group was scanned at the same time-points without intervention.

Results: Sleep quality improved significantly in the MBSR group, compared to controls. No changes were observed in qMRI values in the white matter.

Impact: Discover the psychological-physiological mechanism underlying the improvement of sleep following mindfulness practice; introduce new ways to study the effects of mindfulness; advance better and more personalized treatment plans for insomnia/sleep disorders.

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