Keywords: Breast, Breast, Magnetic resonance imaging; Nomogram; Diffusion-weighted imaging; Histogram analysis
Motivation: MRI-only lesions tend to be small in size and often have limited specific morphologic features on MRI, posing a significant diagnostic challenge for clinicians.
Goal(s): A simple, objective, and noninvasive approach is required to improve the diagnostic accuracy of MRI-only lesions.
Approach: We aimed to develop and validate a nomogram combining clinicoradiologic features and ADC-based histogram parameters for MRI-only suspicious lesions.
Results: Our results showed that ADC entropy in histogram parameters and kinetic pattern in clinicoradiologic parameters were identified as the most valuable predictors for differentiating MRI-only lesions, and a nomogram combining them exhibited better diagnostic performance than the two variables alone.
Impact: A nomogram combining ADC entropy and kinetic pattern, as a simple, objective, and noninvasive tool, displays satisfactory diagnostic performance for MRI-only suspicious lesions and may be utilised to avoid unnecessary biopsy.
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