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Abstract #4403

Functional Brain Alterations in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder after Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: a preliminary study.

Di Zhou1, Ting Hua1, Xiance Zhao2, and Guangyu Tang1
1Department of Radiology, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, 2Philips Healthcare, Shanghai, China

Synopsis

Keywords: fMRI Analysis, Pediatric, Autism

Motivation: The combination of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) and resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) can provide a new imaging perspective for understanding the neural mechanism of gut microbiota in ASD.



Goal(s): This study is to evaluate the functional alterations and investigate the potential mechanisms of FMT treatment in ASD.

Approach: Amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) and Regional Homogeneity (ReHo) based on rs-fMRI are useful methods to characterize brain function and activity.



Results: After FMT treatments, the higher ALFF and ReHo values in the left angular gyrus and bilateral lingual gyrus, which could become the underlying mechanism of improvements.



Impact: FMT can improve the symptoms of ASD and influence the brain functional activity. Combining FMT and MRI can provide a new imaging perspective for understanding the neural mechanism and assist clinical follow-up of ASD.

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