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Abstract #4501

NLCG-Net: A Model-Based Zero-Shot Learning Framework for Undersampled Quantitative MRI Reconstruction

Xinrui Jiang1 and Berkin Bilgic2,3
1School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, 2Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States, 3Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: AI/ML Image Reconstruction, Machine Learning/Artificial Intelligence

Motivation: Typical quantitative MRI (qMRI) methods estimate parameter maps after image reconstructing, which is prone to biases and error propagation.

Goal(s): To propose an end-to-end method to directly estimate qMRI maps from undersampled k-space data using model-based reconstruction and zero-shot network regularization.

Approach: We propose a Nonlinear Conjugate Gradient (NLCG) optimizer for model-based T2/T1 estimation, which incorporates U-Net regularization trained in a scan-specific manner.

Results: T2 and T1 mapping results demonstrate the ability of the proposed NLCG-Net to improve estimation quality compared to subspace reconstruction at high accelerations.

Impact: We propose a model-based qMRI technique, NLCG-Net, that incorporates mono-exponential signal modeling with zero-shot scan-specific neural network regularization to enable high fidelity T1 and T2 mapping.

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