Keywords: Velocity/Flow, Velocity & Flow
Motivation: 4D flow imaging in the liver suffers from long acquisition time and inefficient motion control.
Goal(s): Address the challenges of prolonged acquisition time and significant motion artifacts in hepatic 4D flow imaging.
Approach: We collected data from all respiratory states without a diaphragm navigator, and retrospectively reconstructed respiratory-resolved 5D flow using simultaneously recorded breathing signal.
Results: This scheme reduced the acquisition time from over 10 minutes to 6-8 minutes, while maintaining consistent image quality with few motion artifacts. High quantitative correlation in hepatic hemodynamic results was found between the results from prospectively navigated data and retrospectively binned data.
Impact: The proposed hepatic 5D flow scheme achieved high image quality and quantitative metrics, compared with those of diaphragm navigated results. This scheme can effectively shorten the acquisition time to 6-8 minutes and mitigate motion artifacts.
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