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Abstract #4979

Longitudinal Imaging of Spinal Cord Myelin Following C5 Hemisection Lesions with 3D Ultrashort Echo Time (UTE) Magnetization Transfer MR Imaging

Qingbo Tang1,2, Yajun Ma1, Qun Cheng3, Jiang Du1, Paul Lu3, and Eric Y Chang1,4
1Radiology, UCSD Health, La Jolla, CA, United States, 2Research Service, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, United States, 3Neuroscience, UCSD Health, La Jolla, CA, United States, 4Radiology Service, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Spinal Cord, White Matter

Motivation: To characterize the dynamic spinal myelin changes in rats following C5 hemisection lesions, and to monitor the efficacy of stem cells or other remyelination treatments

Goal(s): To detect myelin degeneration or regeneration in the spinal cord after SCI

Approach: The rats were imaged post-injury noninvasively and longitudinally with a UTE-MT sequence for MT ratio (MTR) measurement1. White matter was approximated by thresholding the MTR maps using values from the intact left (contralateral) side of spinal cord.

Results: A decrease in the white matter was observed on the right (ipsilateral) side caudal to the lesions, consistent with known myelin changes following spinal cord injury

Impact: Myelin changes in the rat spinal cord following hemisection lesions can be monitored non-invasively and longitudinally with MT ratio measurement. Such techniques can be used to detect myelin degeneration or regeneration in the spinal cord after SCI.

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