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Abstract #4431

Assessment of Cervical Venous Stenosis in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Using 4D Flow MRI

Albert Hsiao1, Greg Zaharchuk1, Robert Herfkens1, Nancy J. Fischbein1, Marcus T. Alley1, Michael Dake2

1Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States; 2Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States


Multiple sclerosis patients have unusual venous drainage patterns, which we have characterized using 4D velocity-encoded cine phase contrast MRI.