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Abstract #1742

Microstructural development of human brain cerebral cortex from early 3rd trimester to around the birth with diffusion kurtosis imaging

Tina Jeon 1 , Austin Ouyang 1 , Lina Chalak 2 , Jonathan Chia 3 , Muraleedharan Sivarajan 2 , Greg Jackson 2 , Nancy Rollins 4 , and Hao Huang 1

1 Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States, 2 Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States, 3 Philips Medical Systems, Dallas, Texas, United States, 4 Department of Radiology, Children's Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, United States

From early 3rd trimester to around the birth, active cellular and molecular processes take place in the human brain cerebral cortex, resulting in dramatic microstructural changes. Diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) is capable of characterizing restricted water diffusion in the brain and has been applied in normal, developmental and pathological states. In addition, DKI has been shown to be a more sensitive method than conventional DTI to quantify gray matter microstructural changes in adults. In this investigation, we aim to characterize regional changes in the cortical microstructure from early 3rd trimester to around the birth with DKI.

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