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Abstract #1372

Improve lateralizing sensitivity in temporal lobe epilepsy by combining structural MRI with regional cerebral blood flow and apparent diffusion coefficient

Xiaoqin GUO 1,2 , Shangchen XU 3 , Guangbin WANG 1 , Yi ZHANG 4 , Lingfei GUO 1 , and Bin ZHAO 1

1 MRI, Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institution, Jinan, Shandong, China, 2 Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China, 3 Neurosurgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong, China, 4 Medical Imaging Processing Center, Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institution, Shandong, China

Structural MRI contributes a lot in the lateralization of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) with mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS), especially FLAIR sequence. However, 1/3 TLE patients appear normal on structural MRI. MRI perfusion and DWI have been reported helpful for lateralization of non-MTS TLE patients. Our study aims to explore their performance of lateralization in TLE using ASL and DWI techniques by calculating asymmetry indices of regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values. The sensitivity/specificity of lateralization in TLE is 55.6%/100% by only FLAIR images, and can reach to 85.2%/100% and 70.4% /100% by adding asymmetry indices of CBF and ADC values as covariates for ROC curves respectively. We concluded that ASL and DWI can help for lateralization in TLE and ASL is better.

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