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Abstract #3554

Enhanced functional connectivity between sub-regions in the thalamus and cortex in schizophrenia patients measured by resting state BOLD fMRI at 7T

Jun Hua 1,2 , Nicholas I.S. Blair 3 , Ann Choe 1,2 , Anita Barber 4,5 , Allison Brandt 6 , Issel Anne L. Lim 1,2 , Feng Xu 1,2 , James J. Pekar 1,2 , Peter C. M. van Zijl 1,2 , Christopher A. Ross 4,6 , and Russell L. Margolis 4,6

1 Neurosection, Div. of MRI Research, Dept. of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 2 F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 3 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 4 Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 5 Department of Neurology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 6 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

The thalamus is a small brain structure that relays neuronal signals between subcortical and cortical regions. Abnormal thalamocortical connectivity in schizophrenia has been documented in previous studies, which used the entire thalamus as a single node. Anatomically, the thalamus is subdivided into multiple distinct nuclei with different connections to various cortical regions. With the enhanced sensitivity of BOLD fMRI at 7T, sub-regions in the thalamus defined by a diffusion based atlas were employed as separate seeds to calculate whole-brain functional connectivity. Our results demonstrate widespread changes in thalamocortical functional connectivity across multiple brain regions in schizophrenia.

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