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Abstract #2121

Monitoring tissue damage during MRgHIFU of bone metastases: relating intra-procedural DWI changes to post-procedural appearances

Sharon L Giles1, Matthew Brown2, Jessica M Winfield1, David J Collins3, Ian Rivens4, John Civale4, Gail R ter Haar4, and Nandita M deSouza1

1CRUK Cancer Imaging Centre, The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom, 2Anaesthetic Department, The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, 3CRUK Cancer Imaging Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom, 4Therapeutic Ultrasound, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom

This study assessed intraprocedural DWI for detecting extra- and intra-osseous tissue change during MRgHIFU treatment of bone metastases by comparing appearances with post-procedural and Day-30 DWI and T1-W contrast-enhanced image appearances. Change in image appearances for n=9 patients was assessed by 2 observers assigning a consensus score where 0=no, 1=mild, 2=moderate and 3=striking change. Extra-osseous DWI changes were more conspicuous than intra-osseous DWI changes, but were less striking than immediate post-procedural contrast-enhanced changes. However, intra-procedural DWI changes significantly correlated with post-procedural and Day-30 DWI and contrast-enhanced changes, suggesting that intra-procedural DWI can provide an indicator of subsequent extra-osseous tissue damage.

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