Abstract #2444
             Rapid 3D-SPGR Imaging of the Liver with Multi-Echo IDEAL
             Reeder S,  Wieben O,  Shimakawa A,  Vu A,  Hargreaves B,  McKenzie C,  Brittain J,  Polzin J
             University of Wisconsin,  University of Wisconsin
             Dynamic contrast enhanced imaging of the liver requires robust fat-suppression and complete volumetric liver coverage within a reasonable breath-hold interval. In this work we described the combination of IDEAL, a chemical-shift based water-fat separation method, with a multi-echo 3D-SPGR acquisition for rapid volumetric imaging of the liver within a breath-hold. The use of multiple echoes greatly improves the SNR efficiency of this approach, with an effective signal averaging of three in a single TR. Imaging of the entire liver with robust water-fat separation was possible in breath-hold times less than 20seconds.