Mario Ries1,
  Baudouin Denis de Senneville1, Sbastien Roujol1, Chrit
  Moonen1
1laboratory for molecular and functional
  imaging: from physiology to therapy, CNRS/ University Bordeaux 2, 
Dynamic
  beam-steering of high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) based on
  MR-guidance is a promising technology for the non-invasive ablation of pathological
  tissue in abdominal organs such as liver and kidney. A particular problem of
  this technique remains the intrinsic latency between the position measurement
  and the beam update, which leads to undesired energy dispersion and
  potentially to the destruction of non-pathological tissue. In this study,
  dynamic beam-steering using a robust Kalman-predictor for 3D motion
  anticipation is evaluated experimentally.
Keywords