Andre M. Sprengers1, Aart J. Nederveen2,
  Rolf M. Lamerichs3, Jaap Stoker2
1Radiology, AMC , Amsterdam,
  Netherlands; 2Radiology, AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 3Research,
  Philips, Eindhoven, Netherlands
The
  assessment of small bowel motility is a difficult task because of its complex
  nature. SPAMM or SPatial Modulation of the Magnetization is a strong
  candidate for a minimally invasive, observer independent method of motion
  assessment. The SPAMM method uses a prepulse to impose a lineshaped pattern
  on the magnetization. Upon readout, this pattern is distorted as a result of
  tissue motion between prepulse and readout. Originally developed for cardiac
  imaging, the SPAMM sequence was reconfigured for nonperiodic motion. The novel SPAMM technique was
  validated by focussing on the
  heartmotion, breathing motion and small bowel motility.
Keywords