Stephan Ulmer1, Gesa Hartwigsen2,
  Michael Helle1, Olav Jansen1, Maximillian Hubertus
  Mehdorn3, Arya Nabavi3
1Institute of Neuroradiology,
  University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; 2Department
  of Neurology, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; 3Department
  of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
Dynamic
  susceptibility contrast MRI (DSC-MRI) was applied in a model with an
  air-fluid-level and in a flow phantom to assess possible artifacts of an
  intraoperative setting. In 6 patients with glioblastoma multiforme iDSC-MRI
  was performed. In both models there were only minor distortions. In 5
  patients complete removal of the lesion was already achieved by the time of
  iDSC-MRI. In the remaining case tumor could be depicted that demonstrated
  identical perfusion ratio as in the preoperatively acquired scans. DSC-MRI is
  technically feasable intraoperatively and enables a differentiation of
  residual tumor from contrast-enhancement caused by surgical manipulation in
  these intraoperative MRIs.
Keywords