Chang-Sheng Mei1,2, Jing Yuan3,
  Lawrence P. Panych4, Bruno Madore4, Nathan J. McDannold4
1Department of Physics, Boston College,
  Chesnut Hill, MA, United States; 2Department of Radiology, Brigham
  and Women's Hospital,, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; 3Department
  of Diagnostic Radiology and Organ Imaging, Chinese University of Hong Kong,
  Shatin, Hong Kong; 4Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's
  Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
3D
  MR thermometry using PRF shift has issues due to the requirement of
  relatively long TE and the presence of fat. A hybrid method combining 2DRF
  pulse, parallel imaging, and UNFOLD in a 3D sequence is proposed here, which
  offers advantages in terms of spatial coverage and measurement accuracy, as
  compared to typically-used 2D sequences.
Keywords