Lesley May Foley1, T Kevin Hitchens2,3,
  John A. Melick4, Chien Ho2,3, Patrick M. Kochanek4,5
1Pittsburgh NMR Center for Biomedical
  Research , Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; 2Pittsburgh
  NMR Center for Biomedical Research, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh,
  PA, United States; 3Department of Biology, Carnegie Mellon
  University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; 4Safar Center for
  Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine,
  Pittsburgh, PA, United States; 5Departments of Critical Care
  Medicine, Pediatrics and Anesthesiolgy, University of Pittsburgh School of
  Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
Macrophages
  may play a role in mediating both early detrimental and delayed beneficial
  effects of inflammation. Therefore, the ability to detect the macrophage
  response in vivo after traumatic brain injury (TBI) may lead to a greater
  understanding of both secondary injury and repair. Here we report the use of
  an MRI 19F tracer agent that is taken up by macrophages in vivo to detect the
  response to experimentally induced TBI in a mouse model. Preliminary results
  indicate presumptive 19F-labeled macrophage infiltration at the
  site of injury in the brain which corroborated findings from a recent study
  using iron oxide-labeled macrophages.
Keywords