John Graner1, Hai Pan1,
  Ping-Hong Yeh1, Binquan Wang1, Terrence R. Oakes1,2,
  Wei Liu1,2, Louis M. French3, Fletcher Munter2,
  Gerard Riedy2,4
1TBI Image Analysis Lab,
  Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences / HJF, Bethesda, MD,
  United States; 2National Capital Neuroimaging Consortium, Walter
  Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, United States; 3Defense
  & Veterans Brain Injury Center, Walter Reed Army Medical Center,
  Washington, DC, United States; 4National Intrepid Center of
  Excellence, Bethesda, MD, United States
Fourteen (14) USA military TBI victims and 11 control subjects underwent fMRI while performing an N-back working memory task. Significant group differences were seen in the cerebellum in the 3-back vs. 1-back contrast. A preliminary investigation of heterogeneity within the group analysis results also suggests greater activation variability in the TBI population that may need to be accounted for when attempting traditional voxel-based group analysis.
Keywords