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Abstract #0897

Abnormal Iron Levels in the Brain of Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease Patients: a Study using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM)

Deqiang Qiu 1 , R Clark Brown 2,3 , Binjian Sun 4 , Susan Palasis 4 , Thomas G Burns 5 , and Richard A Jones 1,4

1 Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States, 2 Haematology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States, 3 Haematology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States, 4 Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States, 5 Neuropsychology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States

Pediatric sickle cell disease patients with high cerebral blood flow receiving chronic blood transfusion to reduce the risk of stroke. Quantitative susceptibility mapping was used to study the brain iron levels in these patients compared to a group of healthy control subjects. Significant higher susceptibility values were found in the patients in multiple brain regions including the choroid plexus, red nucleus and dentate nucleus. QSM is a sensitive tool for monitoring brain iron level and allows customized treatment strategy for patients with altered iron level.

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