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Abstract #0979

Evaluation of Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging in Hypomyelinated Mouse Models

Nathaniel D Kelm 1,2 , Kathryn L West 1,2 , Daniel F Gochberg 2,3 , Robert P Carson 4,5 , Kevin C Ess 4,5 , and Mark D Does 1,2

1 Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States, 2 Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States, 3 Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States, 4 Neurology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States, 5 Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States

Diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) is an extension of DTI with the potential of providing additional information about white matter microstructure and its state of myelination. DKI measures are compared with myelin-related measures, myelin water fraction (MWF) and macromolecular pool size ratio (PSR), in order to assess the utility of DKI in the characterization of myelin. DKI parameters mean kurtosis (MK) and radial kurtosis (RK) showed stronger correlations with MWF and PSR compared to conventional DTI parameters, indicating the potential of DKI for assessment of myelination.

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