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Abstract #1995

Decreased Interhemispheric Functional Connectivity in first-episode drug-nave Major Depressive Disorder

Hong Yang 1 , Zhan Feng 1 , Shunliang Xu 1 , and Manli Huang 2

1 Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of College of Medical Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, 2 Department of psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital of College of Medical Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

The resting state functional connectivity were examined between the two hemispheres in MDD patients using a recently proposed measurement named voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity (VMHC). Twenty-three first-episode, medication-naive patients were compared with twenty matched controls. Compared to the controls, the MDD patients showed significant decreased VMHC in: superior frontal gyrus, middle frontal gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus, hippocampus, parahippocampa gyrus, middle temporal gyrus, insula, putamen, caudate, parietal lobe, middle occipital gurus and precuneus. These findings suggest that the functional coordination between homotopic brain regions is impaired in MDD patients. Furthermore these impaired long-range connections likely reflect failure functional networks integration process in MDD.

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