Abstract #2470
            Quantitative Analysis of Vortex Flow Patterns in 4D Flow Measurements
                      Jochen von Spiczak                     1                    , Grard Crelier                     2                    , 						Daniel Giese                     1                    , Sebastian Kozerke                     2                    , 						David Maintz                     1                    , and Alexander Christian Bunck                     1          
            
            1
           
           Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, 
						University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany,
           
            2
           
           Institute 
						for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, 
						Zurich, Switzerland
          
            
          It has been shown that vortex blood flow patterns are 
						physiologically present in the heart, aorta, and 
						pulmonary circulation, but can also be correlated to 
						certain pathologies. The purpose of this work was to 
						define new objective and quantitative measures for 
						three-dimensional vortex flow evaluation. These measures 
						were then used for the exemplary characterization of 
						helical blood flow found in the healthy aortic arch 
						(evaluated in 9 healthy subjects), as well as altered 
						flow patterns in pathologically dilated aortas (3 
						patients).
         
				
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