Abstract #2681
            The Relation between Free-Water, Atrophy and Microstructural Pathologies in Retired NFL Players A Combined Diffusion MRI and MRS study
                      Ofer Pasternak                     1                    , Robert A. Stern                     2                    , 						Michelle Y. Giwerc                     1                    , Charles Yergatian                     1                    , 						Sai Merugumala                     1                    , Huijun Liao                     1                    , 						Christine M. Baugh                     2                    , Carl-Fredrik Westin                     1                    , 						Martha E. Shenton                     1,3                    , and Alexander P. Lin                     1          
            
            1
           
           Harvard Medical School, Boston, 
						Massachusetts, United States,
           
            2
           
           Boston 
						University, Boston, MA, United States,
           
            3
           
           VA 
						Boston Healthcare System, Brockton, MA, United States
          
            
          Recent diffusion models include a free-water compartment 
						accounting for extracellular water molecules not bounded 
						by tissue membranes. In order to reveal the relation 
						between free-water volume and underlying pathologies we 
						correlate the measure with metabolite counts that were 
						obtained in MR spectroscopy. We tested 49 retired 
						National Football League (NFL) players at high risk for 
						having chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and 14 
						controls. We find free-water differences between the 
						groups, and that free-water mainly correlates with NAA, 
						suggesting sensitivity to atrophy. By covarying for NAA 
						we find that free-water correlates with other 
						metabolites that suggest sensitivity to 
						neuroinflammation and gliosis.
         
 
            
				
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