Abstract #3860
            4D phase-contrast un-aliasing using both phase and magnitude
                      Junmin Liu                     1                    , Marcus T Alley                     2                    , 						Shreyas Vasanawala                     2                    , and Maria Drangova                     1,3          
            
            1
           
           Imaging Research Laboratories, Robarts 
						Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine & 
						Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, 
						Ontario, Canada,
           
            2
           
           Department 
						of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 
						Stanford, CA, United States,
           
            3
           
           Department 
						of Medical Biophysics, Schulich School of Medicine & 
						Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, 
						Ontario, Canada
          
            
          Spatial and temporal unwrapping techniques often fail to 
						successfully un-alias 4D phase images when the data are 
						spatially and temporally undersampled. We developed a 
						new un-aliasing method for 4D flow MRI, which performs 
						3D spatial phase unwrapping first and then remove 
						temporal phase aliasing using the temporal profiles of 
						unwrapped phase and magnitude. In vivo results 
						demonstrate that incorporating the temporal magnitude 
						profile in the temporal un-aliasing process produces 
						aliasing-free 4D flow images, even when they are 
						acquired with low VENC (~ 50 cm/s), low temporal 
						resolution (~70 ms), and low spatial resolution (e.g. 
						torso imaging).
         
 
            
				
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