Abstract #4423
            Quantifying in-vivo changes in myofiber diameter due to muscular atrophy with time-dependent diffusion MRI
                      Gregory Lemberskiy                     1,2                    , Els Fieremans                     1                    , 						Thorsten Feiweier                     3                    , Leon Axel                     1                    , 						and Dmitry S Novikov                     1          
            
            1
           
           New York University School of Medicine, 
						Bernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical 
						Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York, NY, United 
						States,
           
            2
           
           Sackler 
						Institute of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, New York 
						University School of Medicine, New York, NY, United 
						States,
           
            3
           
           Siemens 
						AG, Healthcare Sector, Erlangen, Germany
          
            
          The random permeable barrier model (RPBM) utilizes 
						time-dependent diffusion to quantify cell size and 
						membrane permeability. Human in-vivo RPBM validation was 
						performed on individuals that experienced calf muscle 
						atrophy while immobilized in a non-weight bearing cast. 
						The RPBM was used to quantify the difference of myofiber 
						size in immobilized and control calf muscles. Muscle 
						groups of immobilized calf muscles of all volunteers 
						were significantly smaller than those of the control 
						leg. Additionally, the RPBM revealed that certain muscle 
						groups atrophied less due to degrees of freedom offered 
						by the cast.
         
				
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