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Abstract #4489

High Resolution Diffusion Imaging of the Brain Stem for Non-Gaussian Diffusion Analysis at High b-Values

Yi Sui 1,2 , Frederick C. Damen 1,3 , and Xiaohong Joe Zhou 1,4

1 Center for MR Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States, 2 Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States, 3 Department of Radiology, University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System, Chicago, Illinois, United States, 4 Departments of Radiology, Neurosurgery and Bioengineering, University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System, Chicago, Illinois, United States

An integrated high-resolution, multi-b-value diffusion acquisition approach has been developed with reduced FOV and phase-sensitive signal averaging. Using this approach, distortion-free brain stem diffusion images with an in-plane resolution of ~0.60.6 mm 2 have been obtained at b-values up to 4000 s/mm 2 and successfully fitted to a non-Gaussian diffusion model (Fractional Order Calculus model). This study demonstrates the potential for extending the applications of high b-value non-Gaussian diffusion models to fine brain structures.

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