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Abstract #0158

A processing pipeline and anisotropic diffusion phantom to calibrate DTI experiments

Alexandru V. Avram 1 , Michal E. Komlosh 1,2 , Alan S. Barnett 1,2 , Elizabeth Hutchinson 1,2 , Dan Benjamini 1,3 , and Peter J. Basser 1

1 Section on Tissue Biophysics and Biomimetics, NICHD, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States, 2 The Henry Jackson Foundation, Bethesda, MD, United States, 3 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel

Experimental design and environmental factors can bias the quantitation of anisotropic diffusion using DTI-derived metrics, such as FA, compromising the value of longitudinal data and multicenter clinical studies. We propose the use of a novel anisotropic diffusion phantom in conjunction with a general method for modeling the diffusion signal produced by that phantom using the details of the DWI pulse sequence and the multiple correlation function (MCF) framework. The well-defined and known microstructure of the phantom generates a wide range of DTI parameters that can be used to calibrate various DTI pulse sequences and optimize clinical DTI protocols.

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