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Abstract #0172

Diffusion Tensor Imaging Detects White Matter Changes in Preclinical Stages of Alzheimer Disease

Qing Wang 1 , Yong Wang 1 , Joshua S. Shimony 1 , Anne M. Fagan 2 , John C. Morris 2 , and Tammie L.S. Benzinger 1,3

1 Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States, 2 Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States, 3 Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States

Alzheimer disease (AD) affects 20-30 million people worldwide. DTI was utilized on 144 normal participants, 30 and 18 in preclinical stage1 and 2 respectively. DTI radial, axial and mean diffusivities significantly decreased in multiple white matter regions in stage1, and pseudo-normalized at stage 2. One explanation would be an early stage of microglia cell activation after amyloid deposition and BBB disruption and later concurrent involvement of axon damage, cell infiltration and edema. Monte Carlo simulation confirmed DTI findings. This study suggested that advanced diffusion MRI can potentially be used to improve risk stratification and early treatment efficacy for preclinical AD.

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