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Abstract #0279

Longitudinal changes of white matter following mild traumatic brain injury by diffusion, T2 and susceptibility MRI

Wei Li 1,2 , Justin Long 1 , Lora Watts 1 , Qiang Shen 1 , and Timothy Q. Duong 1,2

1 Research Imaging Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States, 2 Ophthalmology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States

Diffusion, T2 and magnetic susceptibility MRI were used to characterize white matter changes following mild TBI using a rat controlled cortical impact model. Two groups can be differentiated based on these contrasts. The first group showed widespread diffusion and T2 changes, but localized susceptibility increase at day 2. The second group showed normal contrasts at all the time points. These results suggest that diffusion, T2 and susceptibility MRI may provide a unique combination to assess white matter damages, and to provide useful information regarding the spatial-temporal evolution of white matter edema and myelin disruptions post TBI.

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