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Abstract #0910

Quantitatively Characterize Pathological Compositions for Different Types of Multiple Sclerosis Lesion

Yong Wang 1,2 , Peng Sun 1 , Qing Wang 1 , Kathryn Trinkaus 3 , Robert T. Naismith 4 , Robert E. Schmidt 4 , Anne H. Cross 2,4 , and Sheng-Kwei Song 1,2

1 Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, United States, 2 Hope Center for neurological Disorders, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, United States, 3 Biostatistics, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, United States, 4 Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, United States

Accurately characterizing and quantifying the pathological composition within multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions can provide important evidence and information to better assess disease severity, monitor progression and evaluate treatment effects. However available conventional and quantitative MRI is incapable to distinguish pathological components within MS lesions. Against this background, diffusion basis spectrum imaging (DBSI) was recently developed to simultaneously quantify axonal injury, demyelination and inflammation. This study found that DBSI metrics and quantitative histology measured the same pathological characteristics, and DBSI can quantitatively characterize pathological compositions for different MS lesion types, a task yet to be demonstrated by other neuroimaging approaches.

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