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Abstract #1290

Functional connectivity of altered grey matter regions in Autism Spectrum Disorder: correlations with clinical testing

Letizia Casiraghi 1,2 , Fulvia Palesi 2,3 , Gloria Castellazzi 2,4 , Andrea De Rinaldis 2,4 , Carol Di Perri 5 , Claudia AM Wheeler-Kingshott 6 , and Egidio D'Angelo 1,2

1 Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, PV, Italy, 2 Brain Connectivity Center, C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, PV, Italy, 3 Department of Physics, University of Pavia, Pavia, PV, Italy, 4 Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, PV, Italy, 5 Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, PV, Italy, 6 NMR Research Unit, Department of Neuroinflammation, Queen Square MS Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, England, United Kingdom

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) children present atypical brain functioning. We assessed the functional connectivity of altered grey matter (GM) regions. Areas of increased volume in ASD presented FC increments and reductions whereas reduced density areas presented FC reductions only. Correlations between FC and clinical scores indicate that the more extreme the FC the more severe the impairment. Our results support the idea that temporal and subcortical areas are responsible for the sensory integration and emotional deficits while occipital areas and insula are strongly involved in deficit linked to the integration of visual stimuli and self-awareness information.

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