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Abstract #1336

Short- and long-term effects of hormonal contraceptives use on the default mode network

Timo De Bondt 1,2 , Dirk Smeets 3 , Pim Pullens 4,5 , Wim Van Hecke 3 , Yves Jacquemyn 6,7 , and Paul M Parizel 4,5

1 Radiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium, 2 Radiology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium, 3 icoMetrix, Leuven, Belgium, 4 Radiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium, 5 Radiology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium, 6 Gynaecology and Obstaetrics, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium, 7 Gynaecology and Obstaetrics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Resting-state fMRI images were acquired in 18 women with natural menstrual cycle (NC) during the follicular phase. 19 Subjects using hormonal contraception (HC) were scanned during pill free week and during pill intake. Data were analyzed with spatially constrained ICA. We show long term alterations in bilateral cingulate gyrus due to HC use and short term effects in bilateral insula. Our results support previous, non-resting-state fMRI-based, literature. Importantly, HC-use is never corrected for in this and other MRI-subfields. Consequently, researchers introduce heterogeneity in their data, which will lead to loss of accuracy and precision.

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