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Abstract #1388

COGNITIVE RESERVE AND FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY IN THE BRAIN AT REST IN RELAPSING REMITTING MUSLTIPLE SCLEROSIS

Barbara Basile 1,2 , Laura Serra 1 , Barbara Span 3 , Valeria Studer 4 , Silvia Rossi 4 , Diego Centonze 4 , Carlo Caltagirone 5 , and Marco Bozzali 1

1 Neuroimaging Laboratory, Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy, 2 Association of Cognitive Psychotherapy, School of Cognitive Psychotherapy, Roma, Italy, 3 Neuroimaging Laboratory, Santa Lucia Foundation, Roma, Italy, 4 Department of Neuroscience, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy, 5 Institute of Neurology, Universit Cattolica, roma, Italy

"Cognitive Reserve" (CR) postulates the existence of functional brain mechanisms that are able to cope with cerebral damage. Cognitive functioning is impaired in multiple sclerosis (MS), but some patients are able to withstand considerable disease burden, without cognitive impairment. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between functional connectivity (FC), measured with Resting-state-(RS)fMRI method, and levels of CR, in patients with MS. Correlation analyses between levels of CR and those RS-networks that are likely to be affected in MS (i.e., Sensory-Motor and Default-Mode) revealed specific significant associations, suggesting the relevance of CR in modulating impairment in MS.

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