Abstract #1468
            Ultrashort echo time magnetic resonance imaging of the lung using a high-relaxivity T1 blood-pool contrast agent
                      Joris Tchouala Nofiele                     1                    , Weiran Cheng                     2                    , 						Inga E Haedicke                     2                    , Tameshwar Ganesh                     1                    , 						Xiao-an Zhang                     2                    , and Hai-Ling Margaret Cheng                     1,3          
            
            1
           
           Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, 
						Ontario, Canada,
           
            2
           
           Chemistry, 
						University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,
           
            3
           
           Institute 
						of Biomaterials & Biomedical Engineering, University of 
						Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
          
            
          The lung is one of the most challenging organs to image 
						due to intrinsic rapid signal decay. Here we demonstrate 
						proof-of-concept for a new MRI approach to achieve 
						substantial gains in signal-to-noise (SNR): 
						contrast-enhanced ultrashort echo time (UTE) imaging 
						following intravenous injection of a high-relaxivity 
						blood-pool manganese porphyrin T1 contrast agent. The 
						new agent increased relative enhancement of lung 
						parenchyma by over 10-fold compared to Gd-DTPA, and UTE 
						boosted SNR by a factor of 4 over conventional 
						acquisitions. The new agent maintained steady 
						enhancement over at least 60 minutes, thus providing a 
						long time window for obtaining high-resolution, 
						high-quality images.
         
				
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